Factors affecting intellectual development Essay Example for Free

Factors affecting intellectual development Essay -Whichever has a bigger influence remains a debate until now because some studies proved that heredity has a bigger influence on intelligence while some studies showed the opposite. The important point is that the interplay of both heredity and environment is essential for maximum development of the intellectual abilities of the individual. Other factors affecting Intelligence: 1. Culture Different cultures foster different patterns of ability. For instance, students from Sri Lanka showed higher score in verbal ability than the Americans. -This can be explained by the fact that in Sri Lanka, the philosophers and the poets were admired rather than the scientists or engineers. 2. Sex It is not true that males are more intelligent than females. However, studies show that boys excel girls in spatial ability, in problem solving, and numerical ability whereas girls excel boys in memory, reasoning, and fluency. -The difference is not due to solve problems since they will be the heads of the families. Girls have been trained to do light work since they will be the homemakers, anyway. 3. Health Studies have shown that high IQ goes with healthy condition of the body. -In school; healthy children have better chances of learning, they can concentrate better in their studies and they are often active and enthusiastic about classroom activities. 4. Race No one race is endowed with better intelligence than others. -Differences in achievement of races are due to better opportunities and facilities found in developed countries. 5. Socio-economic status Studies have shown that children from higher socio-economic scored higher in  intelligence tests. -Again, greater opportunities and money account for this. The rich can send their children to better schools and can provide stimulating environment to their children. However, there are geniuses and idiots among them as there are among the poor.

Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

Catcher in the Rye Essay Holden wanted to be the catcher in the rye. Holden wanted to catch children before they fell off the cliff and realized how the world really is, the world is disappointing. He wanted to keep children innocent and pure. There are several quotes and examples to support this in Catcher in the Rye like when the kid was singing in the park of Radio City, the school scene, Allie’s death and Holden’s rage over Allie’s death. Allie’s death helps make Holden’s decision about wanting to be a catcher in the rye. Holden wished he could have caught Allie before he fell off the cliff and died. Holden wanted to save Allie to catch him before it was too late. The night of Allie’s funeral Holden smashed every window in his garage with his fists. Holden tried smashing the windows on the car but his fists were too badly injured to do it. Holden went to the hospital bleeding during Allie’s funeral. Holden did not attend his brother’s funeral, so that he would not have to completely let go of Allie. Holden was changed so much by his brother’s death, Allie’s death. Holden often talks to himself, like Allie was still right next to him, thinking he is having a conversation with Allie. This shows Holden has unresolved issues of Allie’s death, that he has not gotten over it yet. Holden never goes to Allie’s grave, to see his tombstone. Thinking that if he never goes to see him, Allie death would never have really taken place in Holden’s mind, kind of like hear no evil, see no evil. Holden watches Phoebe ride on the carousel, turning and turning on it, and thinks "so damn happy all of a sudden". "This recreates the pattern of the catcher in the rye story" writes Malcolm Bradbury. Holden, the protective, watcher observes Phoebe’s happiness of childhood. Holden realizes that children are born innocent. Much like Adam and Eve in the Bible, both were innocent until coaxed into eating the fruit of knowledge from the tree by the snake of evil, in the Garden of Eden. God told them not to eat the fruit from the tree of knowledge but Adam and Eve wanted to be as smart as God. To punish Adam and Eve, God made the fruit get stuck in their throats and give them sin. After that Adam and Eve started wearing clothes because they were no longer innocent.

Facebook Essay

In the 21th century, one of the era in which science and technology evolving, the world economy is becoming globalized, so the connection between the people together is a breakthrough idea. At 19, Mark Zuckerberg came up with a new way for college kids to connect–and started an online revolution. Now 23, he’s trying to build out his business without losing its cool. Now, people call his idea is social network and in the world have a lot of social network; however, Facebook (www. facebook. com) and Twitter (www. twitter. com) are the most popular people use to connect each other around the world. Almost people think Mark Zucketberg is stupid when create Facebook because Yahoo (www. yahoo. com) and Hotmail (www. hotmail. com) is the greatest tool for people can chat and email each other. Moreover, Google (www. google. com) is the big company about advertising, email, search tool†¦So Facebook have a lot of company to competitive on the internet. Today, I will introduce about how Facebook get the money, gradually become the best social network. People use Facebook to chat, post news and create group to connect with friend or another people same hobby, purpose. Facebook cooperate with Zynga, the company No. 1 developer of Facebook applications and Farmville and Mafia War become the most popular people play around the world, to make people more enjoy when use Facebook like they can play game with each other. Facebook began testing its virtual currency was called Credit, people can use Credit to trade, buy item in game or give as gift for their friend. People can buy Facebook credit through use Credit card or go to the store like Target or GameStop to buy it. Facebook have more than a million other application run on the site, so they have plan to use Credit to charge for access to certain features or to things like music, videos or news articles. The potential for using Credit can use it to pay beyond the Facebook site, some website allow people use Facebook to log in instead create new account and fill again information that make people feel annoying. People create account in Facebook and get Credit in it, so they can log in any website with Facebook account and purchase something by using Credit they have in Facebook account. In addition to innovations in Credit for users can easily pay, Facebook is a place where investors are spending a lot of money to advertise. For example, South Africa’s FNB Bank (FNB) use Facebook a marketing and customer service channel, and found an overlap between its mobile banking customers. There are more than 4. 7 million active Facebook users in South Africa (out of 50 million total population), and more than 150,000 FNB Facebook fans, giving the bank a readymade market for social media banking. Facebook bring more customers to the bank and more people know about Facebook, so they have Win-Win situation for both side. Facebook‘s revenue is more higher when more people tend to use Credit and Advertising in Facebook site. In the Third Quarter in 2012 of Facebook was published in www. Morningstar. com, the revenue about $1,262 million increase of 32%, compared with $954 million in the third quarter of 2011. Facebook was successful when more people use Facebook as web game, chat, watch news, pay web, email†¦ For investment, they look Facebook as a growing company, the investment worth it to spend money. In the stock market, when Facebook shareholder IPO in May with price $38, and then fall down like slide down the snowy mountain. More investment feeling frustrate Facebook because Yahoo and Google, in the era of the internet boom, it must thrive instead upside down as Facebook. However, after half year, FB become a name people want to talk about again when these stock fall down lowest $16 and move to $27 now. In my opinion, Facebook will be grown up in the future like Google or EBay, because Facebook have a lot of way to do in the future. Mark can add search tool like Google in Facebook site that now just only find friend and company page (advertising). Facebook can become an mixture: apart of Google for search tool and advertising, a part of PayPal using Credit to purchase, a part Yahoo that can chat and email for each other. Moreover, social network is more population in this century, so Facebook will become a big company in the future and when everyone use Facebook like a part of live; Facebook will be an intermediary between customer and company, between government and citizen, between school and student†¦ Finally, people cannot deny that Facebook brings utility like connect people around the world, connect customer and business, bring more entertainment for user, and bring benefit for investment. Facebook accounted for the top spot on the social network, because of the relentless creativity as Timeline, create Credit as currency online, bring more opportunity for business that they can marketing to everyone around the world by Facebook. As Bill Gate, Steve Job, Mark Zuckerberg will be add in the history business who create social network and make it will bring many future breakthroughs of the 20th century.

Ogre to Slay, Outsource It to Chinese Essay

David Barbosas brilliantly engages his audience with a catchy title that urges the reader to complete the piece to understand what it is that he is discussing. â€Å"Ogre to Slay? Outsource It to Chinese† is eye-catching and its content and is very thought-provoking and well researched. His preparation for the article includes him finding sources in China, who are engaged in illegal outsourcing of computer game players and contributing to what the Chinese government are attempting to halt, what they call â€Å"internet addiction†. Not only does Barbosas find these valuable sources for information and quote them, he also cites workers in these gaming factories. The effort of his research and concise conclusions to an interesting technological issue makes this piece very well put together and easily readable and understandable to a diverse audience. Barbosas says that this is an issue that spans from â€Å"Seoul to San Francisco† and he is very eloquent in his comparison between the affluent gamers, who are willing to pay Chinese workers to complete initial rounds of computer games and the gamers, themselves, who work 12 hour days, 7 days a week for a mere $250 a month. He does well, also, in showing the change of contrast from what has in history been a clear line between fantasy and reality to illustrate how these lines have blurred. He makes the point of outlining the beginning of the changes in the virtual world of gaming, when gamers began playing others worldwide a few years ago and then when they began becoming so enmeshed with their avatars (or characters that they create), that they pay others to essentially baby-sit them, as the Chinese do or use virtual currency to buy components, such as weapons to help their avatars. Barbosas does well in explaining the complex and intricate world of virtual gaming to even readers, who have no familiarity of the subject. He simultaneously delves into explaining this strange new world while vividly describing the Chinese workers behind the scenes or, more accurately, behind the screens. He paints an interesting picture of what he refers to as, â€Å"virtual sweatshops†. There gamers are playing in dark basements, surrounding by posters of the games they play. These Chinese farmers make up an estimated 40-50% of the gamers involved worldwide in these popular games and it is believed that 1 in 4 internet users in China use their online connection for gaming. In addition to the other staggering statistics Barbosas integrates into his commentary, he integrates what those involved in gaming have to say and what experts share on this issue. One conclusion by an American professor is that this illustrates how the time of Americans is valued more over the time of persons in countries, such as China. In contrast, one owner of a â€Å"sweatshop† believes that if these gamers were not working for him that they would be going back to hard farm work with smaller wages or on the streets. In conclusion, Barbosas shows his journalistic talent in this piece. His research, illustrated by interview citations and statistics, demonstrate his expertise in this strange, technological world. He presents many trends in the world of gaming, in reality versus fantasy, and in the currency involved in these questionable online enterprises. His work is easily readable by a wide audience and his lead-in to the article with it’s catchy title definitely lives up to the interest that title holds.

A Feminist Criticism of a Farewell to Arms Essay Essay Example

A Feminist Criticism of a Farewell to Arms Essay Essay Example A Feminist Criticism of a Farewell to Arms Essay Paper A Feminist Criticism of a Farewell to Arms Essay Paper Essay Topic: A Farewell to Arms After completing A Farewell to Arms. I found it hard to accommodate Judith Fetterley’s feminist onslaught of the novel with my ain personal sentiments. I agree that Hemingway does kick adult females to the kerb in his portraiture of Catherine. but my grounds for traping this offense on Hemingway are different from hers’ . Although she means good. Fetterley makes the pathetic claim that by portraying Catherine as an angelic. altruistically loving â€Å"woman to stop all adult females. † Hemingway disguises misogynous attitudes and a deep-seeded hatred towards the XX chromosome. This claim is non supported by the text. If we look at Hemingway through the lens of his ain words. we find that his misogynism does non jump from a â€Å"too good to be true† portrayal of Catherine. but instead in his inclination to project her down into the dirt-Catherine is a dependent. baby-manufacturing trap that stifles Lieutenant Henry: â€Å"Poor. hapless beloved Cat. And this was the monetary value you paid for kiping together. This was the terminal of the trap† ( 320 ) . It is his preference for sex and his demand for feminine comfort that keeps Henry coming back to Catherine. non some impression of â€Å"love† or true connexion. This is Hemingway’s misogynism. nevertheless unwilled. unmasked. But to acquire a true sense of this â€Å"anti-Fetterley† feminist position of the novel. it is of import excessively look at the particulars of Hemingway’s building of Catherine-facts that stand in direct resistance to Fetterley’s declared onslaughts. First of all. Catherine is non Fetterley’s unique and unachievable goddess-she is an object in Henry’s existence. a banquet of esthesiss but nil more. She is kindred to good nutrient and good drink: â€Å"‘I was made to eat. My God. yes. Eat and imbibe and kip with Catherine† ( 233 ) . Indeed. Henry’s ideas about Catherine. both when he is at the forepart or by her side. mingle with yearnings for good vino and contemplations on deluxe repasts. In Henry’s universe. a good Capri would be nice. a nice hunk of cheese would be expansive. and kiping with Catherine would be empyreal. These things all equate to the satisfaction of basic human demands. Every now and so. Henry feels a rumble in his loins-a periodic hungriness for the â€Å"cheese† between Catherine’s legs. Hemingway dissolves Catherine into the least common denominator-the object. devoid of significance or existent importance ( when Henry isn’t hungry ) . How can Catherine be an angel. as Fetterley claims. when she is simply an object. a little. rocklike satellite revolving Planet Henry? This leads us to another facet of Hemingway’s intervention of Catherine. In the novel. she is a wholly dependent and subservient slave to Henry and his desires-she is placed steadfastly under his heel. This is apparent from her duologue: â€Å"‘I’m good. Aren’t I good? You don’t want any other misss. make you? †¦ You see? I’m good. I do what you want† ( 106 ) . Through her words. we get a sense that the lone thing that concerns Catherine is the degree of Henry’s satisfaction. She needs his blessing ; he is the beginning and terminal of her universe. This dependence resurfaces many times in the novel. In Milan. Catherine works herself to the bone all twenty-four hours. so that she can hold sex with Henry all dark. Throughout this period. her greatest concern is that she doesn’t tack up to the misss that he has had in the yesteryear: â€Å"‘I’ll state merely what you wish and I’ll do what you wish and so you will neer desire any other girls† ( 105 ) . When she is pregnant. her ideas and concerns continue to focus on wholly around Henry’s felicity: â€Å"‘But after she’s Born and I’m thin once more I’m traveling to cut it ( her hair ) and so I’ll be a all right new and different miss for you† ( 304 ) . Even during her long and backbreaking labour. Catherine’s individual concern is that she is a load on Henry: â€Å"‘Oh. I wanted so o have this babe and non do problem. and now I’m all done and all gone to pieces and it doesn’t work† ( 322 ) . Fetterley might claim that this amounts to â€Å"selfless-love. † but I think this phrase gives Catherine ( and Hemingway ) excessively much recognition. Catherine. as portrayed in the text. seems more like an obedient Canis familiaris so a virtuous. unselfish being of visible radiation ; she is like a cur that serves its maestro because it has no 1 else and can non last on its ain. By the terminal of the n ovel. Hemingway succeeds in portraying Catherine as both an object and a docile topic in Lieutenant Henry’s land. This building diminishes Catherine’s character and allows Henry ( and Hemingway ) to see her and the babe wholly in footings of the load they entail. They are a â€Å"trap†-flames that burn the log that â€Å"Henry the ant† scurries around on. This makes it much easier for Hemingway to kill off Catherine and rinse Henry’s custodies of all responsibility-the concluding pieces in his misogynous mystifier. This rough return is a more well-founded alternate to Fetterley’s womens rightist onslaughts on the novel.

List of Elements in the Lathanide Group

List of Elements in the Lathanide Group The lanthanides or lanthanoid series is a group of transition metals located on the periodic table in the first row (period) below the main body of the table. The lanthanides are commonly referred to as the rare earths, although many people group scandium and yttrium together with the rare earth elements. Its less confusing to call the lanthanides a subset of the rare earth metals. The Lanthanides Heres a list of the 15 elements that are lanthanides, which run from atomic number 57 (lanthanum or Ln) and 71 (lutetium or Lu): Lanthanum: atomic number 57 with symbol Ln Cerium: atomic number 58 with symbol Ce Praseodymium: atomic number 59Â  with symbol Pr Neodymium: atomic number 60 with symbol Nd Promethium: atomic number 61 with symbol Pm Samarium: atomic number 62 with symbol Sm Europium: atomic number 63 with symbol Eu Gadolinium: atomic number 64 with symbol Gd Terbium: atomic number 65 with symbol Tb Dysprosium: atomic number 66 with symbol Dy Holmium: atomic number 67 with symbol Ho Erbium: atomic number 68Â  with symbol Er Thulium: atomic number 69 with symbol Tm Ytterbium: atomic number 70 with symbol Yb Lutetium: atomic number 71 with symbol Lu Note sometimes that lanthanides are considered to be the elements following lanthanum on the periodic table, making it a group of 14 elements. Some references also exclude lutetium from the group because it has a single valence electron in the 5d shell. Properties of the Lanthanides Because the lanthanides are all transition metals, these elements share common characteristics associated with metals. In pure form, they are bright, metallic, and silvery in appearance. Because the elements can have a variety of oxidation states, they tend to form brightly colored complexes. The most common oxidation state for most of these elements is 3, although 2 and 4 are also generally stable. The metals are reactive, readily forming ionic compounds with other elements. Lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and europium react with oxygen to form oxide coatings or tarnish after brief exposure to air. Because of their reactivity, pure lanthanides are stored in an inert atmosphere, such as argon, or are kept under mineral oil. Unlike other most other transition metals, the lanthanides tend to be soft, sometimes to the point where they can be cut with a knife. None of the elements occurs free in nature. Moving across the periodic table, the radius of the 3 ion of each successive element decreases. This phenomenon is called lanthanide contraction. Except for lutetium, all of the lanthanide elements are f-block elements, referring to the filling of the 4f electron shell. Although lutetium is a d-block element, its usually considered a lanthanide because it shares so many chemical properties with the other elements in the group. Although the elements are called rare earth metals, they arent particularly scarce in nature. However, its difficult and time-consuming to isolate them from each other from their ores, adding to their value. Lanthanides are valued for their use in electronics, particularly television and monitor displays. They are used in lighters, lasers, superconductors, to color glass, to make materials phosphorescent, and to control nuclear reactions. A Note About Notation The chemical symbol Ln may be used to refer to any lanthanide in general, not specifically the element lanthanum. This may be confusing, especially in situations where lanthanum itself isnt considered a member of the group!

Designing Brand Strategy for a Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 6

Designing Brand Strategy for a Company - Essay Example Also, two companies may perceive the same risks in a country but still choose different strategies because of their firms differing tolerances of risk. More specifically, the different market-entry strategies can be encapsulated as follows: Export/Import—The easiest and most common entry strategy, exporting also exposes a company to the lowest financial risk. An existing product is merely shipped to a foreign country. This strategy is very compatible with the domestic market extension outlook in international marketing. Licensing—Another relatively low-risk approach to a new market, licensing involves granting the rights and methods for production to a host country firm in return for a royalty fee. Advantages include low capital requirements and circumvention of import restrictions or foreign ownership limitations. Its advantage of lower risk is countered by lower returns. Joint Venture—A joint venture involves two companies that form a partnership under a new corporate name. Joint venturing is a low-risk market-entry strategy, which is popular among successful, large, internationally oriented businesses seeking to expand their own maturing home markets, or seeking new sources of raw materials. Notable are the strategic advantages of reducing both political and economic risks by combining the host country firms localized knowledge, skills, and systems with the foreign company's capital and technology. It also allows a foreign firm to operate in a market otherwise inaccessible due to trade barriers or hostility towards outsiders. Franchising—A form of licensing, franchising combines the franchisee's local knowledge, capital, and entrepreneurial energy with the franchisors standard bundle of products, management expertise, and support systems. It is a fast-growing approach to market entry. Advantages are the low capital investment required and the speed of entry. Manufacturing/Wholly-Owned Subsidiary—The highest-risk strategy with the highest potential return is investing capital to set up manufacturing or other operations in a foreign country.  Ã‚